產後護理描述：：【美商務部為何要求臺積電等半導體企業上交商業數據？】一位不愿具名的華人律師告訴《財經》記者，《國防生產法》是1950年制定的美國聯邦法律，授權總統對私營企業采取若干種措施。 《國防生產法》曾被援引50多次，最近一次的標志性事件是在去年，為防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延，美國政府啟用《國防生產法》，要求生產商增加美國國內生產口罩和醫療防護用品的產量。 在美國，《國防生產法》啟用起來并不容易，當時，美國國防部前副助理部長麥克金(John McGinn)在接受采訪時就表示，這一決定并非短時間做出，而是經過多個政府部門的協商之后才決定的。《國防生產法》允許國防部將政府的訂單“優先化”，私營企業進行生產的時需要首先生產國防部規定的，對美國國家安全優先的產品。 按照《國防生產法》目前的實踐，可以有以下方式對企業進行規定。一是“預留”（Set-aside），要求公司保留資源，以優先處理較高優先級的訂單；二是“指令”（Directive），要求公司采取或不采取某些行動來維持某項產品的生產；三是“分配”（Allotment），要求公司具體說明授權用于特定用途的材料、服務或設施的最大數量。另外，《國防生產法》還可以突破《反壟斷法》。 在供應鏈評估的總統行政令中也提及，建立四年一度的供應鏈審查，包括建立持續數據收集和供應鏈監測的流程和時間表。 美國政府對于半導體企業的審查越來越細致。 網頁鏈接#英語四六級# #閱讀# [心]這是17年英語六級閱讀真題哦，看看一定是有好處的[心] We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin,Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it. lmplicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.生活在今天的我們要感激McCardell、Cashin、Hawes、 Wilkins、Maxwell以及其他那些將美國時尚從巴黎設計中解放出來的女性這種獨立體現于打結、包裝、存儲、協調搭配、以及對全部服裝進行合理化配置。這些設計師們確立了現代著裝規范，使游樂裝及其他運動裝足以用作休閑服飾，讓褲裝進入了衣柜，并在著裝上崇尚理性主義和多功能性，完全不同于只適于一天中某一場合或某一時段的著裝。美國的時尚是合乎邏輯的，且滿足了女性的著裝意愿美國時尚或含蓄或明顯地致力于一種民主性，而傳統的巴黎時尚則是規范性的，是強加給女性的，無論她們是否愿意。[心]In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as "modem art" would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. lts designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.在更早些時候，美國時尚也曾遵從巴黎原則，甚至復制和剽竊特定的法國設計。(而)品牌運動裝，，，，，